{"id":4084,"date":"2025-06-29T01:46:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=4084"},"modified":"2025-06-29T01:49:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:19:06","slug":"nguyen-tac-81-cua-luat-mica-chau-au-nghia-vu-bao-hiem-va-quan-ly-rui-ro-hoat-dong-doi-voi-nha-cung-cap-dich-vu-tai-san-ma-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=4084","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 81 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt MiCA Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 81 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt MiCA Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udcd8 Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha (Recital 81 \u2013 MiCA)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(81) Los proveedores de servicios de criptoactivos deben tener planes de continuidad de la actividad y sistemas eficaces, s\u00f3lidos y actualizados para la gesti\u00f3n de los riesgos de los servicios que prestan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con el fin de cubrir posibles p\u00e9rdidas debidas a negligencias operativas, deben tambi\u00e9n disponer de mecanismos adecuados de cobertura de seguros o de recursos financieros similares.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tales requisitos deben adaptarse al tama\u00f1o, la naturaleza, la escala y la complejidad de las actividades realizadas por los proveedores de servicios de criptoactivos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcd8 English Translation (Recital 81 \u2013 MiCA)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(81) Crypto-asset service providers should have business continuity plans and effective, sound and up-to-date systems for managing the risks of the services they provide.<\/span><\/p>\n

In order to cover potential losses due to operational negligence, they should also have appropriate insurance coverage or similar financial resources.<\/span><\/p>\n

Such requirements should be proportionate to the size, nature, scale and complexity of the activities undertaken by the crypto-asset service providers.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcd8 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span>
(81) C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (business continuity plan) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udcd8 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 911<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (BCP \u2013 Business Continuity Plan)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

MiCA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c crypto c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong> (s\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i blockchain, m\u1ea5t kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang\u2026);<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 backup d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (decentralized or redundant systems).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u2192 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    2. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    MiCA th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong> \u2013 nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      G\u1eedi nh\u1ea7m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      L\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t kh\u00f3a,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0110\u1ec3 hacker t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng do sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u2192 Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t (compensation mechanism)<\/strong> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u2013 Recital 81 cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CASP<\/span><\/th>\nM\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \/ qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 volume l\u1edbn<\/span><\/td>\n\u2705 B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cao, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u k\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\n\ud83d\udd01 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh stablecoin c\u00f3 l\u01b0u k\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\n\u2705 C\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng backup, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      4. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 thi\u1ebfu khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 crypto<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/span><\/th>\nMiCA \u2013 Recital 81<\/span><\/th>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam (hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/td>\n\u2705 B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi CASP<\/span><\/td>\n\u274c Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\/ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/td>\n\u2705 C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u274c Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u2705 Linh ho\u1ea1t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n\u274c Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c crypto h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \u27a1 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>, m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 blockchain, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch hay stablecoin.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udccc K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 81 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9p:<\/span>
      (1) Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> (business continuity & risk systems) v\u00e0<\/span>
      (2) B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2192 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau r\u1ee7i ro\u201d sang \u201cph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u2013 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 minh b\u1ea1ch \u2013 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udccc Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt 911<\/strong><\/span>
      T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh stablecoin t\u1ea1i EU, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Singapore.
      \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1, Blockchain, AI, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, fintech.<\/em><\/span>
      Vui l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.
      Khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ghi r\u00f5: \u201cNgu\u1ed3n: Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt 911\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 81 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt MiCA Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \ud83d\udcd8 Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha (Recital 81 \u2013 MiCA) (81) Los proveedores de servicios de criptoactivos deben tener planes de continuidad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-luat-mica-chau-au-ve-crypto","category-tai-san-so"],"yoast_head":"\nNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 81 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt MiCA Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a - 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