{"id":4030,"date":"2025-06-09T01:29:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T17:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=4030"},"modified":"2025-06-09T01:36:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T18:06:50","slug":"luat-mica-chau-aunguyen-tac-61-ve-phuong-tien-thanh-toan-trong-pham-vi-mot-khu-vuc-tien-te-thong-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=4030","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt Mica Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u:Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 61 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kho\u1ea3n (61) \u2013 MiCA Regulation (EU) 2023\/1114<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reviste especial importancia que se estimen aquellas operaciones liquidadas mediante fichas referenciadas a activos que conllevan la utilizaci\u00f3n como medios de cambio en una misma zona monetaria, concretamente las relacionadas con el pago de deudas, tambi\u00e9n en el contexto de las operaciones con comerciantes. Dichas operaciones no han de incluir aquellas asociadas a funciones de inversi\u00f3n y servicios, como un medio de cambio por otros criptoactivos o por fondos, a menos que existan pruebas de que la ficha referenciada a activos se utiliza para la liquidaci\u00f3n de operaciones en otros criptoactivos. Existir\u00eda un uso para la liquidaci\u00f3n de operaciones en otros criptoactivos en los casos en que se liquide en las fichas referenciadas a activos una operaci\u00f3n que implique dos componentes de criptoactivos distintos de las fichas referenciadas a activos. Adem\u00e1s, cuando se haga un uso generalizado de las fichas referenciadas a activos como medio de cambio dentro de una misma zona monetaria, debe exigirse a los emisores que reduzcan el nivel de actividad. Debe considerarse que se hace un uso generalizado de una ficha referenciada a activos como medio de cambio cuando el n\u00famero y el valor agregado medios de las operaciones diarias asociadas a este uso dentro de una misma zona monetaria sean superiores, respectivamente, a un mill\u00f3n de operaciones y a 200 000 000 EUR.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcd8 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/h3>\n

(61)<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng token l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i sang crypto kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng token \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch crypto kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch crypto kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n crypto kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 200 tri\u1ec7u EUR trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcca T\u00f3m t\u1eaft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\/\u0111\u1ed5i crypto n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 token \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n crypto kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/span>\n