{"id":3711,"date":"2025-02-17T15:08:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T07:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3711"},"modified":"2025-02-17T15:09:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T07:39:13","slug":"luat-mica-chau-au-phan-i-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3711","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt Mica Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ph\u1ea7n I -3"},"content":{"rendered":"

( Ph\u1ea7n 15-16-17 -18-19)<\/p>\n

15. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 127(2), kho\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (TFEU), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ESCB) l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n

\u00c2u (ECB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1ed1 4 v\u1ec1 Quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ECB \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ECB v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia trong ESCB nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 ba. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc song song, EBA, ESMA v\u00e0 ECB n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ECB v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (EU) s\u1ed1 1024\/2013 (12) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

—————<\/p>\n

( 11) Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) s\u1ed1 1094\/2010 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2010 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (C\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u), s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 716\/2009\/EC v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2009\/79\/EC c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban (OJ L 331, 15.12.2010, tr. 48).<\/p>\n

( 12) Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (EU) s\u1ed1 1024\/2013 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2013 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (OJ L 287, 29.10.2013, tr. 63).<\/p>\n

——————-<\/p>\n

16. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ‘t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed’ v\u00e0 ‘c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n’ ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

17. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1edbi b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

17. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2009\/110\/EC. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ti\u1ec1n xu v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ‘token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed’. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ‘token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n’, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch.<\/p>\n

18. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2009\/110\/EC lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2009\/110\/EC. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang tham chi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2009\/110\/EC, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2013\/36\/EU c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (13) ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2009\/110\/EC. V\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c token \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i token c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang gi\u00e1 so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c token \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

————–<\/p>\n

( 13) Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2013\/36\/EU c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2013 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2002\/87\/EC v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2006\/48\/EC v\u00e0 2006\/49\/EC (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, tr. 338).<\/p>\n

—————-<\/p>\n

19.V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o ra, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

( Ph\u1ea7n 15-16-17 -18-19) 15. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 127(2), kho\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (TFEU), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ESCB) l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-luat-mica-chau-au-ve-crypto","category-tai-san-so"],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt Mica Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ph\u1ea7n I -3 - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3711\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadt Mica Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ph\u1ea7n I -3 - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"( Ph\u1ea7n 15-16-17 -18-19) 15. 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