{"id":3632,"date":"2024-05-23T12:43:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T05:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3632"},"modified":"2024-05-23T12:43:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T05:13:04","slug":"thuc-tien-su-dung-tien-ma-hoa-trong-tai-tro-cuoc-xung-dot-nga-ukraine-va-ham-y-cho-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3632","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga – Ukraine v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga – Ukraine v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h1>\n
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\nT\u1eeb kh\u00f3a:<\/strong>\u00a0ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, Ukraine, Nga.<\/div>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ukraine v\u00e0 Nga l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Singapore\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ukraine, nhu c\u1ea7u huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh xin t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1eabn \u1ea9n danh, t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao thanh kho\u1ea3n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga, nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf SWIFT v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga. M\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1eabn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ra v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ukraine<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y 24\/02\/2022, Nga b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng Hryvnia. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 Ukraine gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Wise, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty thanh to\u00e1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0o Ukraine t\u1eeb 14.000 USD xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 200 USD.<\/p>\n

Hai ng\u00e0y sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00ed Bitcoin, Ethereum v\u00e0 Tether c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed9 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 Ukraine ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quy\u00ean g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng 14 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Come Back Alive, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 thu ti\u1ec1n cho trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a sau khi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi Patreon, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quy\u00ean g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p chi ti\u00eau cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 USD cho Ukraine. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t 13,6 t\u1ec9 USD t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2022. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hay b\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n NFT c\u1ee7a Ukraine c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng quy\u00ean g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n di\u1ec5n ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao t\u1eadp trung l\u1eabn phi t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n hay r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mua ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine. \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy\u00ean g\u00f3p cho Ukraine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c s\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch phi t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i k\u00edn. Sau khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb danh t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n Wise c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Ukraine xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 200 USD\/l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i USD \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n USD th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch (ph\u00ed gas) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t hay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ebfn tranh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo \u00edt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u00ean m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00cdt trung gian v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. H\u1eefu tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i mang ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1edd khai d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n hay nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n. Tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1edd khai v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n qua internet. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1eef k\u00ed ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed\u2026 th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn Ukraine. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n, giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine,<\/em>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ra v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ukraine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy ra ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i cung.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 Hryvnia c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00ed mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 Hryvnia sang USD, v\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng Hryvnia, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ukraine khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra.\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Hi\u0300nh 1: \u0110\u1ed3ng Ukraine Hryvnia m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 so v\u1edbi USD<\/strong><\/div>\n

\nTh\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ukraine,\u00a0<\/em>vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, khi tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, ngay \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3\/2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 chi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u1ecd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c men, \u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho binh l\u00ednh, camera t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00fac n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1\/5 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Ukraine huy \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/3\/2023, \u00f4ng Zelensky \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nga<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i Nga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u0103m 2014 t\u1ea1i Anh cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 46% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet \u1edf Nga th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 26% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi mua h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0(Chainalysis, 2020).<\/p>\n

Theo Roman Sannikov, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Recorded Future, th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Chainalysis, 2020).<\/p>\n

Nga b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 01\/2021, 6 th\u00e1ng sau khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vladimir Putin k\u00ed s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9ng chung h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 02\/2022, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a Nga c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n 214 t\u1ec9 USD, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 12% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (L\u1ef1c, 2022).<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi cho m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khai th\u00e1c bitcoin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Nga. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa R\u00fap Nga v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea1t 60 tri\u1ec7u USD\/ng\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111ang t\u00edch tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Oliver-Stafford, 2022).<\/p>\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 13 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 (Chainalysis, 2023).<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2020, Chainalysis \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh Nga \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 16,8 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16,6 t\u1ec9 USD, trong khi Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 8,2 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 8,0 t\u1ec9 USD. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Nga tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf SWIFT, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a phi t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Nga tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf (Selmi, 2022).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 phong t\u1ecfa n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Nga, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed3ng USD hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SWIFT. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ngo\u00e0i USD, hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng R\u00fap k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00f3t l\u1ecdt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Moscow c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu v\u1ec1 13 t\u1ec9 USD\/n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trung gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. (L\u1ef1c, 2022).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nga (CBR) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nga, v\u1edbi l\u00ed do \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. CBR lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a phi t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 Bitcoin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Putin c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, song c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi khai th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean bang Nga r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCBR kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y\u201d (Davies, 2022)<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1edbm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3 Ukraine v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1ebfp \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ee9 1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 2 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (Chainalysis, 2020).<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Chainalysis c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nigeria l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ee9 1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ukraine v\u00e0 Nga v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t cao trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Ba\u0309ng 1: B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 top 13 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2023
\n<\/strong><\/div>\n
\nTrong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 13 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, Ukraine \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 5 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nga l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung (DeFi) x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, tham nh\u0169ng… Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a mang l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan, ban, ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/2021 – 10\/2022 l\u00e0 90,8 t\u1ec9 USD. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n blockchain ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb Statista, doanh thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t 109,4 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 12,37 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027 – \u00f4ng Phan \u0110\u1ee9c Trung, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VBA) d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Chainalysis\u2026\u00a0(Lan, 2023)<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, song tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh vi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/3\/2023. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebd h\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lan t\u1ecfa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Chainalysis. (2020). Eastern Europe: High Grassroots Adoption, Outsized Darknet Market and Ransomware Activity; https:\/\/www.chainalysis.com\/blog\/eastern-europe-cryptocurrency-market-2020\/
\n2. Chainalysis. (2023). The 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index: Central & Southern Asia Are Leading the Way in Grassroots Crypto Adoption; https:\/\/www.chainalysis.com\/blog\/2023-global-crypto-adoption-index\/
\n3. Davies, P. (2022). Russia\u2019s government and central bank agree to treat cryptos as currency. Euronews; https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2022\/02\/09\/russia-s-government-and-central-bank-agree-to-treat-cryptos-as-currency
\n4. Economist. (2022). How is Ukraine using crypto to fund the war? The Economist; https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/04\/05\/how-is-ukraine-using-crypto-to-fund-the-war
\n5. Lan, H. (2023). Giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a: “V\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng” cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n. Vneconomy; https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/giao-dich-tien-ma-hoa-vung-trung-cho-toi-pham-rua-tien.htm
\n6. L\u1ef1c, C. (2022). Nga “ch\u1ed1t” t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; https:\/\/nld.com.vn\/thoi-su-quoc-te\/nga-chot-tuong-lai-tien-dien-tu-20220211183319144.htm
\n7. Oliver-Stafford. (2022). Crypto exchanges resist calls for ban on Russia transactions. Financidal Times; https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/33c79ec2-6d26-4083-9093-2f05c3010536
\n8. Selmi, F. M. (2022). Do sanctions work in a crypto world? The impact of the removal of Russian Banks from SWIFT on Remittances. HAL Open Science; https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-03599089\/document<\/em><\/p>\n

ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n Minh Tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:\u00a0Sau khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga – Ukraine b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/02\/2022, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nga c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n sau khi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf SWIFT c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai huy \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong thanh to\u00e1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-luat-ve-crypto-chau-au"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga - Ukraine v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga - Ukraine v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:\u00a0Sau khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga - Ukraine b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/02\/2022, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. 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