{"id":3558,"date":"2023-08-10T17:58:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T10:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3558"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:36:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T10:06:59","slug":"luat-mica-ve-tien-dien-tu-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-va-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3558","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt MiCa v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau hai n\u0103m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng r\u00e3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ‘C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a’ (d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Stefan Berger, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a MiCA t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span>
\nV\u00e0o th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 4, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed MiCA. Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/span>
\nNgh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o (MiCA) nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 1.000 euro, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (ICO) v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt MiCa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – Crypto\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 20\/4 v\u1eeba qua, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EP) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EUC) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (MiCA) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. MiCA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a EP m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho MiCA ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt MiCa<\/a>:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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MiCA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ngay trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u201cm\u1eb7c c\u1ea3\u201d trong g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi MiCA v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng qua sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 7 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ernest Urtasun \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– MiCA bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hay\u00a0stablecoin\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch LUNA\/UST;<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c stablecoin l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong thanh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u Euro m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t chuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ESMA), c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n can thi\u1ec7p (c\u1ea5m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf) v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/span><\/p>\n

– ESMA thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c CASP (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e3 h\u00f3a – crypto asset services provider) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 ba; h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3;<\/span><\/p>\n

– MiCA s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c CASP ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eadt \u1edf EU v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n

– MiCA t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c token kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng (whitepaper) v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n hay thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berger nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng coin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (proof-of-work, PoW) – c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1eebng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, MiCA c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m “tha” m\u1ea3ng\u00a0NFT.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – Crypto\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea9n danh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 bitcoin v\u00e0 stablecoin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Travel Rule, quy t\u1eafc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ed t\u1ef1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef\u201d do c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1.000 euro, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00ec l\u00fd do quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Changpeng Zhao, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Binance cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong 12-18 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u0169ng ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt MiCA nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c trong ng\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a terraUSD n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n trong ng\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Three Arrows Capital, BlockFi v\u00e0 Voyager Digital c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. FTX, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022 trong th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a EU \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong v\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Sau khi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a EU c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u201cc\u1ea5p h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\u201d d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y 20\/4, EP v\u00e0 EUC \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua MiCA v\u1edbi 517 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 38 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung quy t\u1eafc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (DLT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng EU ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (blockchain) trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Sau s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2017, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2018, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Fintech \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EBA) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ESMA), h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (stablecoin) \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u201cstablecoin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, MiCA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chung cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

MiCA nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i Lu\u1eadt D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a EU, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o (token) ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong EU, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DLT r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c stablecoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2023, song b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n sang n\u0103m 2024 v\u00ec c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng MiCA.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quy t\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi Lu\u1eadt MICA \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span>
\nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Tether v\u00e0 USDC s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c stablecoin qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 200 tri\u1ec7u euro (220 tri\u1ec7u USD) m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/span>
\nC\u01a1 quan Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ESMA) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span>
\nMiCA c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span>
\nMairead McGuinness, \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u1edf EU, hoan ngh\u00eanh vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/span>
\nAndrew Whitworth, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ripple, cho bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp EU s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

N\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng) s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi MiCA, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh token v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a MiCA, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai; ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan; tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang; h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c stablecoin nh\u01b0 Tether (USDT) v\u00e0 USDC c\u1ee7a Circle s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh kho\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c stablecoin c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 200 tri\u1ec7u euro (220 tri\u1ec7u USD) m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u01a1 quan ESMA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u k\u00fd, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed… s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MiCA qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ed1ng thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cquy t\u1eafc d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong giao d\u1ecbch. MiCA s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean 1.000 euro trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed khi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Stefan Berger, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EP, vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua MiCA s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a EU d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10.000 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD. \u00d4ng Ernest Urtasun, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d. MiCA s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n (AML) c\u1ee7a EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt MICA<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECB) Christine Lagarde, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 MiCA, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau c\u00fa s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a FTX. B\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u201cMiCA II\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

MiCA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a EU. Patrick Hansen, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a EU t\u1ea1i Circle c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh USDC, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 450 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 Bitcoin<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1ng 09\/2020, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA (The Markets in Crypto-Assets) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECB) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, MiCA s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berger c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA c\u1ea5m Bitcoin. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, MiCA s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

MiCA g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 PoW) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/02 v\u1eeba qua c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n khi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i EU v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (Central Bank Digital Currency – CBDC) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 86% trong s\u1ed1 65 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01af\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CBDC c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh (Bank for International Settlements).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thanh to\u00e1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kinh doanh ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a Triple A th\u00ec c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 6% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (digital currency) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1ecdi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1eadm ch\u00e2n. Campuchia (\u0111\u1ed3ng Bakong) v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (e-CNY) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111ang r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd ra sao?<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Thay v\u00ec c\u1ea5m, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tay m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n metaverse<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doanh nh\u00e2n Christian Angermayer, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Cryptology Asset Group, cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng blockchain \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Bitcoin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u1ed1 h\u00f3a” ti\u1ec1n USD hay Euro s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. (Bloomberg)<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean, thay v\u00ec c\u1ea5m, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecdn tham gia v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng 2022 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 El Salvador c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u00a0Bitcoin l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/a>; \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay M\u1ef9 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo Stefan Berger, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a MiCA t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 4, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed MiCA. Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-luat-ve-crypto-chau-au","category-tai-san-so"],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt MiCa v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=3558\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadt MiCa v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Theo Stefan Berger, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a MiCA t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt MiCA \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 4, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed MiCA. 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