{"id":1498,"date":"2023-04-02T22:41:34","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T15:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=1498"},"modified":"2023-04-02T22:41:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T15:11:34","slug":"dich-vu-dang-ky-ban-quyen-cho-logo-la-tac-pham-my-thuat-ung-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=1498","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho logo l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y nh\u01b0: bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u00a0<strong>m\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0ngh\u1ec7; h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tri\u00ean s\u1ea3n\u00a0<strong>ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>, bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n\u00a0<strong>ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>.30 thg 12, 2020<\/p>\n<p><strong>Khi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, logo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/strong>&#8211; l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, logo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Logo theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 19, \u0111i\u1ec1u 20 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2019. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 sao ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1eaft x\u00e9n\u2026 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 28 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2019. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>2. Quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>a) T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khuy\u1ebft danh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khuy\u1ebft danh, khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 logo l\u00e0 75 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t sinh khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (logo) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu logo n\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m g Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7). S\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Theo Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 22\/2018\/N\u0110-CP c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Hai: C\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>Ba: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1n: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eddi trang, t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, trang tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7[1].\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/vungocdung.info\/\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theo Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0: h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 50, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y nh\u01b0: bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7; h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tri\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 113\/2013\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02\/10\/2013 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m: H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda (tranh s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, l\u1ee5a, b\u1ed9t m\u00e0u,m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c); \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (tranh kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, kh\u1eafc kim lo\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc cao su,kh\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch cao, in \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n, in \u0111\u00e1, in l\u01b0\u1edbi, tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c); \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau, \u0111\u00e0i, kh\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng); Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c (video art; s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t video; s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; v\u1ebd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u2013 performance art).[2]\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/vungocdung.info\/\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t sinh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hay ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd[3].<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 736 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.[4]<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat danh tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat danh khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m: Sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh; bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang; Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 740 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (tr\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean giao vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/vungocdung.info\/\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u00ean khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (tr\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n). Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 50 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo n\u0103m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft. Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 75 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong v\u00f2ng 25 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 100 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; M\u1ea1o danh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3;\u00a0C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3; S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1eaft x\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; L\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o; Sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; L\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt\u00a0S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sao, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang qua m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; C\u1ed1 \u00fd hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; C\u1ed1 \u00fd xo\u00e1, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m;\u00a0S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh\u2026 V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/vungocdung.info\/\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sao ch\u00e9p tranh, l\u00e0m tranh gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m tranh m\u1ea1o danh\u2026vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p tranh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tranh b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y\u2026 \u1ede H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean sao ch\u00e9p tranh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sao ch\u00e9p tranh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, k\u00fd t\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u1eedi tham gia cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean \u00e1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay sao ch\u00e9p phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? Theo Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sao ch\u00e9p\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1o danh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tranh c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, tranh kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tranh gh\u00e9p l\u00e1, tranh \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, tranh th\u00eau \u2026 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, tranh kh\u1eafc \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0<\/em><em>t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 131\/2013\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 16\/10\/2013 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 250 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m, 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 171a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi sao ch\u00e9p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 400 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u00e8m theo (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n) cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean website Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean website Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<p>Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 40 % s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 3%. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2013, c\u00f3 347 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd chi\u1ebfm 7,04%; 1610 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfm 32,67%\/tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng 4928 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y nh\u01b0: bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0ngh\u1ec7; h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-so-huu-tri-tue"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho logo l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&amp;a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luatsu911.vn\/?p=1498\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho logo l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng - Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 911- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Blockchain, crypto, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m&amp;a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y nh\u01b0: bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u00a0m\u1ef9\u00a0ngh\u1ec7; 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